While quantum computing offers the potential for cutting-edge developments in many fields, its ability to break existing encryption algorithms poses a serious threat to cybersecurity. Currently protected by public-key algorithms, private information and data are at risk of ‘harvest now, decrypt later’ attacks and undetected modification. To address this, the EU-funded PQ-NEXT project will establish a comprehensive framework that facilitates a smooth transition to post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) standards. To do so, it will develop a range of PQC algorithms, maintenance tools and a quantum programming language with high-performance simulation and hybrid quantum-classical optimisation. Ultimately, the project aims to safeguard financial, critical infrastructure, digital identities and telecommunication industries against quantum threats for large-scale pilots.
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